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人们通常认为掌握一门外语要过三关（语音关、词汇关、语法关），斩六将（听、说、读、写、译），相对来说，掌握英语单词是最难过的一关。英语的词汇量大，总词汇量至少在60万以上，实用词汇量为8千至1万，基本词汇量为4千。
一般的说，掌握英语单词没有什么捷径可走，但我们可以选择一些不同方法来记忆英语单词，下面介绍20种记忆英语单词的方法。
1.逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。1)把几个字母看作做一个来记
如："ight" light, right, fight, night, might, sight, tight
2)外旧内新，如：bridge “桥”看成 b+ridge ridge "山脊”sharp
看成 s+harp harp "竖琴。3)外新内旧，如：cleave “劈开”看成
c+leave, tact "机智：看成 t+act
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联想记忆：1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。2)形与义的联想，如：eye
把两个e看成两个眼。banana 把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird
把b和d看成两个翅膀。3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong
锣 coo 咕咕声。
3.分类记忆：把单词进行分门类
如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
4.卡片记忆：自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。
5.感官记忆：记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。
6.软件记忆：有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词，如：《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等。
7.构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。
8.图表记忆：利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。
9.游戏记忆：通过自己和集体做游戏’在轻松愉快的气氛中进行记忆单词，你可以参照笔者主页上的“英语游戏”。
10.歌曲记忆：通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词，“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲，并配有歌词和译文。
10.歌曲记忆：通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词，“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲，并配有歌词和译文。
11.阅读记忆：通过阅读英语文章，小说等记忆单词，注意选择难度要适宜。
12.同义记忆：通过同义词一起进行单词记忆，可确切理解词义，这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。
13.反义记忆：通过反义词一起进行单词记忆，扩大了词义。
14.词典记忆：即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。
15.复习记忆：单词记住了，很快会忘掉，每个一段时间要进行复习，巩固所学单词
16.商标记忆：通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行记忆单词。
17.比较记忆：1)英汉比较
如：mama, cigar, beer, bar,fee等。2)单复数的比较 如：good-goods,
spirit-spirits wood-woods 3)同音词的比较 如：right-write, eye-i
4)词的阴阳性的比较 如：actor-actress host-hostess
18.理解记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如：second
是“秒”，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，它是二次划分，
因此second 也是“第二”，进一步引申，还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。
19.联系记忆：记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1)联系所学的文章大概意义，联系上下文，2)联系短语和搭配
20.综合记忆：记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法，而不只是一种，利用各自的优点。
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virtue
美德
sweet day,so cool,so calm,so
bright! 甜美的白昼，如此凉爽、安宁、明媚！
the bridal of the earth and sky- 天地间完美的匹配-----
the dew shall weep thy fall to-night; 今宵的露珠儿将为你的消逝而落泪；
for thou must die. 因为你必须离去。
sweet rose,whose hue angry and
brave, 美丽的玫瑰，色泽红润艳丽，
bids the rash gazer wipe his eye, 令匆匆而过的人拭目而视，
thy root is ever in its grave, 你的根永远扎在坟墓里，
and thou must die. 而你必须消逝。
sweet spring,full of sweet days
and roses, 美妙的春天，充满了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰，
a box where sweets compacted lie, 如一支芬芳满溢的盒子，
my music shows ye have your closes, 我的音乐表明你们也有终止，
and all must die, 万物都得消逝。
only a sweet and virtuous soul, 唯有美好而正直的心灵，
like seasond timber,never gives; 犹如干燥备用的木料，永不走样；
but though the whole world turn to coal, 纵然整个世界变为灰烬，
then chiefly lives. 它依然流光溢彩。
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the
color of friendship
once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel.
all claimed that they were the best. the most important. the most
useful. the favorite.
green said:
"clearly i am the most important. i am the sign of life and of
hope. i was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. without me, all animals
would die. look over the countryside and you will see that i am in the
majority."
blue interrupted:
"you only think about the earth, but consider the sky and the sea.
it is the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds
from the deep sea. the sky gives space and peace and serenity. without
my peace, you would all be nothing."
yellow chuckled:
"you are all so serious. i bring laughter, gaiety, and warmth into
the world. the sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, the stars are yellow.
every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.
without me there would be no fun."
orange started next to blow her trumpet:
"i am the color of health and strength. i may be scarce, but i am
precious for i serve the needs of human life. i carry the most important
vitamins. think of carrots, pumpkins, oranges, mangoes, and papayas. i
don’t hang around all the time, but when i fill the sky at sunrise or
sunset, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another thought to
any of you."
red could stand it no longer he shouted out:
"i am the ruler of all of you. i am blood - life’s blood! i am
the color of danger and of bravery. i am willing to fight for a cause. i
bring fire into the blood. without me, the earth would be as empty as
the moon. i am the color of passion and of love, the red rose, the
poinsettia and the poppy."
purple rose up to his full height:
he was very tall and spoke with great pomp: "i am the color of
royalty and power. kings, chiefs, and bishops have always chosen me for
i am the sign of authority and wisdom. people do not question me! they
listen and obey."
finally indigo spoke, much more quietly than all the others, but with
just as much determination: "think of me. i am the color of
silence. you hardly notice me, but without me you all become
superficial. i represent thought and reflection, twilight and deep
water. you need me for balance and contrast, for prayer and inner
peace."
and so the colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own
superiority. their quarreling became louder and louder. suddenly there
was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder rolled and boomed.
rain started to pour down relentlessly. the colors crouched down in
fear, drawing close to one another for comfort.
in the midst of the clamor, rain began to speak:
"you foolish colors, fighting amongst yourselves, each trying to
dominate the rest. don’t you know that you were each made for a
special purpose, unique and different? join hands with one another and
come to me."
doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands.
the rain continued:
"from now on, when it rains, each of you will stretch across the
sky in a great bow of color as a reminder that you can all live in
peace. the rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow." and so,
whenever a good rain washes the world, and a rainbow appears in the sky,
let us remember to appreciate one another.
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